http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=947546&Date=31.07.2009&CategoryID=81
Friday, July 31, 2009
Monday, July 27, 2009
"MESELELERİMİZİ DEMOKRASİ İLE ÇÖZECEĞİZ"
SN. CUMHURBAŞKANIMIZ KAYSERİ'DE
"Mesele Türkiye'nin kendi sıkıntılarını, kendi problemlerini kendi iradesiyle çözme meselesidir. Türkiye'nin pek çok meselesi vardır. Tüm bu meseleleri çözmek kendi insiyatifimizle ne kadar gerçekleşirse o kadar doğru olur. Demokratik standartlar toplu şekilde yükseltilince problemler de otomatik olarak zaten çözülecektir. Önemli olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı olan herkesin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'ne olan aidiyetini pekiştirmektir."
http://w9.gazetevatan.com/haberdetay.asp?Newsid=250916&Categoryid=9&ref=f5haber.com
Friday, July 24, 2009
Melamet Hırkası HAYDAR HAYDAR...
Ben melamet hırkasını
Kendim giydim eynime
Ar-ı namus şişesini
Taşa çaldım kime ne
Sofular haram demişler
Aşkımın şarabına
Ben doldurur ben içerim
Günah benim kime ne
Kah giderim medreseye
Ders okurum hak için
Kah giderim meygedeye
Dem çekerim aşk için.
Kah çıkarım gökyüzüne
Seyrederim alemi
Kah inerim yeryüzüne
Seyreder alem beni
Nesimi'ye sorsalar ki
Yarin ile hoş musun,
Hoş olam ya olmayayım
O yar benim kime ne.
Aşık NESİMİ
Kendim giydim eynime
Ar-ı namus şişesini
Taşa çaldım kime ne
Sofular haram demişler
Aşkımın şarabına
Ben doldurur ben içerim
Günah benim kime ne
Kah giderim medreseye
Ders okurum hak için
Kah giderim meygedeye
Dem çekerim aşk için.
Kah çıkarım gökyüzüne
Seyrederim alemi
Kah inerim yeryüzüne
Seyreder alem beni
Nesimi'ye sorsalar ki
Yarin ile hoş musun,
Hoş olam ya olmayayım
O yar benim kime ne.
Aşık NESİMİ
Wednesday, July 22, 2009
8 TEMMUZ- İNFORMEL DEMOKRAT PAPAZ RENAN'I RAHMETLE YAD EDER...
http://img76.imageshack.us/img76/7746/husserlpi5.jpg
Tuesday, July 21, 2009
Sunday, July 19, 2009
BU HAVAR İNSANLIĞIN!
İLGİ:A) EMİN (A.A.), Kum Saati (On beş lira), 19.07.2009 tarihli TARAF GAZETESİ.
B) http://www.wardom.org/dort-kitap-exe-t154905.html
C) 8 Temmuz me suna EHLİ BEYTANE
Friday, July 17, 2009
MÜKREMİN KARDEŞ GÖZLERİNDEN ÖPERİM...
CHP'den istifa!
17 Temmuz 2009 08:50
CHP'nin antidemokratik tutumu parti içinde de sorgulaniyor.
CHP üyesi mimar Mükremin Barut, dün zehir zemberek bir dilekçeyle partisinden istifa etti. Barut, Ankara Altindag ilçe yönetimine verdigi dilekçede "Demokrasinin düsmani, derin devletin avukati CHP'den istifa ediyorum." dedi. CHP'nin yerel yönetim anlayisinda merkez vesayetini savunmasina da tepki gösteren Barut, su ifadeleri kullandi: "Liyakatten çok sadakate dayanan bir örgütlenme hiyerarsisi kurmus CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Cumhuriyet'i gençlere emanet etmis Atatürk'ün partisinde, MYK üyelerinin yas ortalamasinin 60 oldugu CHP'den istifa ediyorum.Iktidar hedefi olmayan CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Solun ve sosyal demokrasinin düsmani CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Alevilerden kosulsuz sartsiz destek aldigi halde onlar için hiçbir sey yapmayan CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Kürt düsmani CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Yerel yönetimler anlayisinda merkez vesayetini savunacak kadar gerici bir çizgi izleyen CHP'den istifa ediyorum." zaman
http://www.yurthaber.com/haber/chpden-istifa-163418.htm?ref=f5haber.com
17 Temmuz 2009 08:50
CHP'nin antidemokratik tutumu parti içinde de sorgulaniyor.
CHP üyesi mimar Mükremin Barut, dün zehir zemberek bir dilekçeyle partisinden istifa etti. Barut, Ankara Altindag ilçe yönetimine verdigi dilekçede "Demokrasinin düsmani, derin devletin avukati CHP'den istifa ediyorum." dedi. CHP'nin yerel yönetim anlayisinda merkez vesayetini savunmasina da tepki gösteren Barut, su ifadeleri kullandi: "Liyakatten çok sadakate dayanan bir örgütlenme hiyerarsisi kurmus CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Cumhuriyet'i gençlere emanet etmis Atatürk'ün partisinde, MYK üyelerinin yas ortalamasinin 60 oldugu CHP'den istifa ediyorum.Iktidar hedefi olmayan CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Solun ve sosyal demokrasinin düsmani CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Alevilerden kosulsuz sartsiz destek aldigi halde onlar için hiçbir sey yapmayan CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Kürt düsmani CHP'den istifa ediyorum. Yerel yönetimler anlayisinda merkez vesayetini savunacak kadar gerici bir çizgi izleyen CHP'den istifa ediyorum." zaman
http://www.yurthaber.com/haber/chpden-istifa-163418.htm?ref=f5haber.com
Monday, July 13, 2009
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
Tuesday, July 7, 2009
DERİN ŞEBEKE! (KIRKAYAKLAR)
Milliyet Gazetesi'nden Devrim Sevimay'ın sorularını cevaplayan oyun yazarı Serdar Doğan, kendisinin bizzat içinde olduğu ve kardeşini kaybettiği Madımak yangınını şöyle anlatıyor:
"Şeytan Aziz, şerefsiz vali, Aziz Sivas sana mezar olacak... Hele o tekbir sesleri yok mu, inanılmazdı. SHP'de çaycısından Erdal İnönü'ye kadar herkesi aradık. Arif Sağ'ın elinde pek çok milletvekilinin numarası vardı. Hepsini arayıp yukarı bağlıyorduk. Sonuç, sıfır. Yangının başlamasına bir saat falan var. Birden bir rütbeli subay, yanında iki Çevik Kuvvet otele girdi. Elektrikler kesik. 'Biz buradan nasıl çıkacağız?' diye sorduk... Subay döndü ve aynen şu ifadeyi kullandı: "Nasıl girdiyseniz öyle çıkın, o... çocukları..."
Ama girdikleri gibi çıkamadılar. 2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Madımak Oteli'nde 12'si Sünni, 25'i Alevi 37 kişi, yakılan otelin dumanından boğularak can verdi.
2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Sivas'ta gerçekten ne olduğunu anlamadan, anlamak istemeden, olayları tam olarak aydınlatmadan bir Madımak fenomeni oluşturmanın Türkiye'ye de, Alevilere de hiçbir faydası yoktur. Hatırlayın, Madımak cinayetinden iki gün sonra etrafta dindar bir Sünni köyü olarak bilinen Kemaliye'nin Başbağlar köyüne gece baskını yapılmış ve 33 masum katledilmişti.
Ben inanıyorum ki; bu iki katliamı organize edenler de aynı şebekenin elemanlarıydı. Bu öylesine basit, öylesine eski ve bir o kadar da etkili oyundur ki... 12 Eylül, bu oyun sayesinde kotarılmış, bu sayede binlerce insanın heder olmasına yol açan askerî darbeye haklı gerekçeler oluşturulmuştu. Önce bir Alevi topluluğu katlediliyor, sonra da Sünni topluluk...
Türkiye'de yıllardır Aleviler üzerinden bir oyun oynanır. Ve bu oyun sonucunda onlarca Alevi katledilir, mağdur edilir. Bu ülkenin karıştırılması için en bildik senaryodur Alevi-Sünni kavgası. Kargaşa çıkartmak isteyen, mutlaka Alevilerin üzerine saldırır. Sünniler arasında da Alevilerin intikam için silahlandığı dedikodusu yayılır. Ya da bir Alevi önderi en kritik zamanda suikasta kurban gider. Ali Balkız'a suikastın son anda önlendiğini hatırlayın.
Aleviler Madımak'ı lanetledikleri gibi Başbağlar katliamını da lanetlemedikçe, Sünniler Başbağlar için gösterdiği tepkiyi Madımak için de göstermedikçe başımıza bu çorap örülmeye devam edecek. Bu iki katliamı bir bütün olarak, bir senaryonun iki parçası olarak görmedikçe şer şebekeleri bu oyunu oynamayı sürdürecek.
2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Sivas'ta gerçekten neler oldu, bu konuyu çok net olarak ortaya koymadan, işin arkasındaki tezgâhı anlamadan ve anlamak istemeden, 'şeriatçı güçler tarafından yakılarak katledilmiştir' lafları, sadece bu işi tezgâhlayanların işine yarayacak bir söylem olmaktan öteye geçmez.
Zaman, 16 senedir Madımak'ın hain bir katliam olduğunu yazıyor. 'Tıpkı Başbağlar gibi, tıpkı Maraş, Çorum, Sivas gibi hain bir katliam' diyor orada yaşananlara. Zaman'da yayınlanan ve bu yılki Madımak'ı anma törenlerini anlatan haberdeki bir ifadeyi kullanarak olayı Zaman'ı dövme operasyonuna döndürmek, gerçekleri örtbas etmeye yetmiyor. Bu konuyu dillerinde sakız edenlerin Madımak cinayetinin arkasındaki elleri ortaya çıkartmak için de biraz gayret etmelerini beklemek en büyük hakkımız.
Madımak cinayeti, Türkiye'deki derin şebekenin tepe tepe kullandığı Alevi-Sünni kavgasının derinlere inmesine, köklere dalmasına ve kavgaların çatışmaya dönüşmesine neden oluyor. Bunu yapan şebekenin derdi ne Aleviler ne de Sünniler. Onların tek amacı bu ülkeyi karıştırmak. Kendi planlarını uygulayabilecekleri, istedikleri gibi at koşturabilecekleri bir meydan oluşturma gayretindeler. Bu ideal uğruna ne kadar insan ölmüş, bunların ne kadarı Alevi, ne kadarı Sünni, ne kadarı Kürt, ne kadarı Türk'müş umurlarında değil. m.kamis@zaman.com.tr
"Şeytan Aziz, şerefsiz vali, Aziz Sivas sana mezar olacak... Hele o tekbir sesleri yok mu, inanılmazdı. SHP'de çaycısından Erdal İnönü'ye kadar herkesi aradık. Arif Sağ'ın elinde pek çok milletvekilinin numarası vardı. Hepsini arayıp yukarı bağlıyorduk. Sonuç, sıfır. Yangının başlamasına bir saat falan var. Birden bir rütbeli subay, yanında iki Çevik Kuvvet otele girdi. Elektrikler kesik. 'Biz buradan nasıl çıkacağız?' diye sorduk... Subay döndü ve aynen şu ifadeyi kullandı: "Nasıl girdiyseniz öyle çıkın, o... çocukları..."
Ama girdikleri gibi çıkamadılar. 2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Madımak Oteli'nde 12'si Sünni, 25'i Alevi 37 kişi, yakılan otelin dumanından boğularak can verdi.
2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Sivas'ta gerçekten ne olduğunu anlamadan, anlamak istemeden, olayları tam olarak aydınlatmadan bir Madımak fenomeni oluşturmanın Türkiye'ye de, Alevilere de hiçbir faydası yoktur. Hatırlayın, Madımak cinayetinden iki gün sonra etrafta dindar bir Sünni köyü olarak bilinen Kemaliye'nin Başbağlar köyüne gece baskını yapılmış ve 33 masum katledilmişti.
Ben inanıyorum ki; bu iki katliamı organize edenler de aynı şebekenin elemanlarıydı. Bu öylesine basit, öylesine eski ve bir o kadar da etkili oyundur ki... 12 Eylül, bu oyun sayesinde kotarılmış, bu sayede binlerce insanın heder olmasına yol açan askerî darbeye haklı gerekçeler oluşturulmuştu. Önce bir Alevi topluluğu katlediliyor, sonra da Sünni topluluk...
Türkiye'de yıllardır Aleviler üzerinden bir oyun oynanır. Ve bu oyun sonucunda onlarca Alevi katledilir, mağdur edilir. Bu ülkenin karıştırılması için en bildik senaryodur Alevi-Sünni kavgası. Kargaşa çıkartmak isteyen, mutlaka Alevilerin üzerine saldırır. Sünniler arasında da Alevilerin intikam için silahlandığı dedikodusu yayılır. Ya da bir Alevi önderi en kritik zamanda suikasta kurban gider. Ali Balkız'a suikastın son anda önlendiğini hatırlayın.
Aleviler Madımak'ı lanetledikleri gibi Başbağlar katliamını da lanetlemedikçe, Sünniler Başbağlar için gösterdiği tepkiyi Madımak için de göstermedikçe başımıza bu çorap örülmeye devam edecek. Bu iki katliamı bir bütün olarak, bir senaryonun iki parçası olarak görmedikçe şer şebekeleri bu oyunu oynamayı sürdürecek.
2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde Sivas'ta gerçekten neler oldu, bu konuyu çok net olarak ortaya koymadan, işin arkasındaki tezgâhı anlamadan ve anlamak istemeden, 'şeriatçı güçler tarafından yakılarak katledilmiştir' lafları, sadece bu işi tezgâhlayanların işine yarayacak bir söylem olmaktan öteye geçmez.
Zaman, 16 senedir Madımak'ın hain bir katliam olduğunu yazıyor. 'Tıpkı Başbağlar gibi, tıpkı Maraş, Çorum, Sivas gibi hain bir katliam' diyor orada yaşananlara. Zaman'da yayınlanan ve bu yılki Madımak'ı anma törenlerini anlatan haberdeki bir ifadeyi kullanarak olayı Zaman'ı dövme operasyonuna döndürmek, gerçekleri örtbas etmeye yetmiyor. Bu konuyu dillerinde sakız edenlerin Madımak cinayetinin arkasındaki elleri ortaya çıkartmak için de biraz gayret etmelerini beklemek en büyük hakkımız.
Madımak cinayeti, Türkiye'deki derin şebekenin tepe tepe kullandığı Alevi-Sünni kavgasının derinlere inmesine, köklere dalmasına ve kavgaların çatışmaya dönüşmesine neden oluyor. Bunu yapan şebekenin derdi ne Aleviler ne de Sünniler. Onların tek amacı bu ülkeyi karıştırmak. Kendi planlarını uygulayabilecekleri, istedikleri gibi at koşturabilecekleri bir meydan oluşturma gayretindeler. Bu ideal uğruna ne kadar insan ölmüş, bunların ne kadarı Alevi, ne kadarı Sünni, ne kadarı Kürt, ne kadarı Türk'müş umurlarında değil. m.kamis@zaman.com.tr
Monday, July 6, 2009
GLADYO YAZDI VE OYNADI!
ARİF SAĞ: "Madımak bence senaryosu yazılmış oynanmış bir oyundur. Ama senaryoyu kim yazdı bilmiyorum"
http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=866711&title=arif-sag-nihayet-konustu
http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=866711&title=arif-sag-nihayet-konustu
DEMOKRASİ YOLUNDA İLERİ!
HATTI MÜDAFAA YOKTUR, SATHI MÜDAFAA VARDIR.
O SATIH YERYÜZÜDÜR.
İNSAN VAR OLDUKÇA,
YERYÜZÜNDE HER METREKARE SAVUNULACAKTIR!
O SATIH YERYÜZÜDÜR.
İNSAN VAR OLDUKÇA,
YERYÜZÜNDE HER METREKARE SAVUNULACAKTIR!
8 TEMMUZ İNFORMEL DEMOKRAT
http://fotogaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay.aspx?P=13&cid=24405&rid=2MAOCU FAŞİST REJİMİ ŞİDDETLE PROTESTO EDER!
Sunday, July 5, 2009
Saturday, July 4, 2009
AMERİKAN HALKININ DEVRİMCİ TARİHİNİ SELAMLARIM...
Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident:
That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and, when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature, a right inestimable to them, and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining, in the mean time, exposed to all the dangers of invasions from without and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the military independent of, and superior to, the civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states;
For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;
For imposing taxes on us without our consent;
For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;
For transporting us beyond seas, to be tried for pretended offenses;
For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies;
For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;
For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.
He has excited domestic insurrection among us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.
In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been wanting in our attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity; and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.
We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; and that, as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
[Signed by] JOHN HANCOCK [President] New Hampshire JOSIAH BARTLETT, WM. WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON.Massachusetts BaySAML. ADAMS,JOHN ADAMS,ROBT. TREAT PAINE,ELBRIDGE GERRYRhode IslandSTEP. HOPKINS,WILLIAM ELLERY.ConnecticutROGER SHERMAN, SAM'EL HUNTINGTON, WM. WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT.New YorkWM. FLOYD, PHIL. LIVINGSTON, FRANS. LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS.New JerseyRICHD. STOCKTON, JNO. WITHERSPOON, FRAS. HOPKINSON, JOHN HART, ABRA. CLARK.PennsylvaniaROBT. MORRISBENJAMIN RUSH,BENJA. FRANKLIN,JOHN MORTON,GEO. CLYMER,JAS. SMITH,GEO. TAYLOR,JAMES WILSON,GEO. ROSS.Delaware CAESAR RODNEY, GEO. READ, THO. M'KEAN.MarylandSAMUEL CHASE,WM. PACA,THOS. STONE,CHARLES CARROLL of Carrollton.VirginiaGEORGE WYTHE,RICHARD HENRY LEE,TH. JEFFERSON,BENJA. HARRISON,THS. NELSON, JR.,FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE,CARTER BRAXTON.North CarolinaWM. HOOPER,JOSEPH HEWES,JOHN PENN.South CarolinaEDWARD RUTLEDGE,THOS. HAYWARD, JUNR.,THOMAS LYNCH, JUNR.,ARTHUR MIDDLETON.GeorgiaBUTTON GWINNETT,LYMAN HALL,GEO. WALTON.
NOTE.-Mr. Ferdinand Jefferson, Keeper of the Rolls in the Department of State, at Washington, says: " The names of the signers are spelt above as in the facsimile of the original, but the punctuation of them is not always the same; neither do the names of the States appear in the facsimile of the original. The names of the signers of each State are grouped together in the facsimile of the original, except the name of Matthew Thornton, which follows that of Oliver Wolcott."-Revised Statutes of the United States, 2d edition, 1878, p. 6.
Source:Documents Illustrative of the Formation of the Union of the American States.Government Printing Office, 1927. House Document No. 398. Selected, Arranged and Indexed by Charles C. Tansill
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/declare.asp
Türkçesi için Bkz. Hürriyet Bildirgeleri, Belge Yayınları, İstanbul 1983, s.79-84.
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident:
That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and, when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature, a right inestimable to them, and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining, in the mean time, exposed to all the dangers of invasions from without and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.
He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the military independent of, and superior to, the civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states;
For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;
For imposing taxes on us without our consent;
For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;
For transporting us beyond seas, to be tried for pretended offenses;
For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies;
For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;
For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.
He has excited domestic insurrection among us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.
In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been wanting in our attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity; and we have conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disavow these usurpations which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.
We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; and that, as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
[Signed by] JOHN HANCOCK [President] New Hampshire JOSIAH BARTLETT, WM. WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON.Massachusetts BaySAML. ADAMS,JOHN ADAMS,ROBT. TREAT PAINE,ELBRIDGE GERRYRhode IslandSTEP. HOPKINS,WILLIAM ELLERY.ConnecticutROGER SHERMAN, SAM'EL HUNTINGTON, WM. WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT.New YorkWM. FLOYD, PHIL. LIVINGSTON, FRANS. LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS.New JerseyRICHD. STOCKTON, JNO. WITHERSPOON, FRAS. HOPKINSON, JOHN HART, ABRA. CLARK.PennsylvaniaROBT. MORRISBENJAMIN RUSH,BENJA. FRANKLIN,JOHN MORTON,GEO. CLYMER,JAS. SMITH,GEO. TAYLOR,JAMES WILSON,GEO. ROSS.Delaware CAESAR RODNEY, GEO. READ, THO. M'KEAN.MarylandSAMUEL CHASE,WM. PACA,THOS. STONE,CHARLES CARROLL of Carrollton.VirginiaGEORGE WYTHE,RICHARD HENRY LEE,TH. JEFFERSON,BENJA. HARRISON,THS. NELSON, JR.,FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE,CARTER BRAXTON.North CarolinaWM. HOOPER,JOSEPH HEWES,JOHN PENN.South CarolinaEDWARD RUTLEDGE,THOS. HAYWARD, JUNR.,THOMAS LYNCH, JUNR.,ARTHUR MIDDLETON.GeorgiaBUTTON GWINNETT,LYMAN HALL,GEO. WALTON.
NOTE.-Mr. Ferdinand Jefferson, Keeper of the Rolls in the Department of State, at Washington, says: " The names of the signers are spelt above as in the facsimile of the original, but the punctuation of them is not always the same; neither do the names of the States appear in the facsimile of the original. The names of the signers of each State are grouped together in the facsimile of the original, except the name of Matthew Thornton, which follows that of Oliver Wolcott."-Revised Statutes of the United States, 2d edition, 1878, p. 6.
Source:Documents Illustrative of the Formation of the Union of the American States.Government Printing Office, 1927. House Document No. 398. Selected, Arranged and Indexed by Charles C. Tansill
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/declare.asp
Türkçesi için Bkz. Hürriyet Bildirgeleri, Belge Yayınları, İstanbul 1983, s.79-84.
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